Easy Beer Bread Rolls – Bread Baked in a Camp Cast Iron Dutch Oven Recipe
And easy 6-Ingredient Bread Recipe that will help learn how bread bakes in a camp cast iron Dutch oven. Easy to bake in the home oven as well.
And easy 6-Ingredient Bread Recipe that will help learn how bread bakes in a camp cast iron Dutch oven. Easy to bake in the home oven as well.
Cheese, chicken, and beans. A White Chili Recipe Baked Low-and-Slow in a Cast Iron Dutch Oven for a meal that will taste like you’ve been cooking all day long.
I’m gonna tell you what; this recipe is easy, easy, easy. But, don’t mistake easy as in trading for delicious; it’s that too.
We’re going to make these meatballs a bit sweet and tangy. First, we’re going to make the meatballs and set them in the oven to bake. Then, we’ll create our sauce and have it ready for the stovetop to thicken just as these meatballs come to temperature.
GROUND beef is considered done at 160°F / 72°C. Just so happens that eggs are considered done at the same temperature (because we’ll be using two eggs in our recipe).
A good, ol’ cast iron skillet works very well for this recipe. I would suggest at least a 12-inch skillet (https://amzn.to/3qDfvnD). But, you may see me using either of Lodge’s two pans (affiliate):
I use this casserole pan when I am making the larger meatballs (like this recipe describes. You’ll get about 17-20 larger meatballs. And they will fit in this casserole pan just a bit tight.
Lodge Cast Iron Casserole Pan: https://amzn.to/3qGYKYQ
I use the baking pan when I am making smaller meatballs (the way my wife likes them). When I say “smaller,” I am thinking of two tablespoons opening-to-opening with the “ball” they form being the “smaller” size.
Lodge 15.5″x10.5″ Cast Iron Baking Pan: https://amzn.to/3N0hhGL
A griddle/grill will work very well too. Lodge’s Reversible Grill/Griddle (9.5-inch x 16.75-inch) (https://amzn.to/3CoIVZb) or Lodge’s Cast Iron Chef Collection Rectangular Reversible Grill & Griddle – (20 in x 10 in) (https://amzn.to/3N4xbjn)
And though I appreciate any affiliate link clicks and purchases…if you are in the market for a Reversible Grill & Griddle, just keep your eyes open for one. They are like puppies and kittens, when you are looking for one, they’ll be plenty to chose from…and likely LNOPE! (Little or No Out of Pocket Expense!)
As far as the small pan to thicken up the sauce in, there’s really not that much sauce we’re trying to thicken up and you’ll need a pan on the smaller size so the sauce does not spread out too thin while heating it.
Lodge 3.5-Inch Miniature Cast Iron Pre-Seasoned Skillet: https://amzn.to/3qGAeqq
Lodge 5-Inch Smaller Cast Iron Pre-Seasoned Skillet: https://amzn.to/43zlOqW
Parchment Paper – I don’t often use parchment paper. I am usually the right-on-the-cast-iron kinda fella. I do use parchment paper for this recipe and will say that regardless of what I do, parchment paper is optional.
The trick to using parchment paper is to crumble it up before laying it out in the pan. The video will show you how I prepare parchment paper for use in my recipes.
Large bowl for mixing the meatballs in.
Measuring Spoons
Cutting board for chopping the garnishes
Knife for cutting the garnishes
Fork for mixing the sauce and getting the lumps smashed
Small bowl for mixing the sauce
Measuring Cups
Optional: Meat thermometer to check the temperature of the chicken to no undercook or overcook. ThermoPro TP19H Digital Meat Thermometer: https://amzn.to/45UxupF
There’s a product I really like called: Johnny’s Garlic Spread & Seasoning. If you use Johnny’s in your recipe, leave out the garlic powder. If you want to know how much to use…I usually just dump some in and it works out pretty well. Start with a tablespoon or two to get a “taste” for it.
Let me stop for a moment…look at that again: Johnny’s Garlic Spread & Seasoning. Don’t just skim over that optional ingredient. This stuff is perfect in so many other recipes. If there ever was a suggested affiliate link to follow, this is it.
Double: https://amzn.to/3oRmmcH
Single: https://amzn.to/3X4RDWe
The Beer: If you are asking, “What kind?” My answer is, “Whatever.” The beer will influence the flavor and make it taste different. A sweet porter to a bitter IPA; the beer fridge is the limit.
Here’s another beer ingredient trick: You will only use a small portion of a beer. There’s going to be some left over for either drinking or cooking in another recipe. I usually have warm beer for cooking and since I don’t like warm beer, I keep a sauce bottle of beer in the fridge for and easy to grab-and-cook with beer. Use one of these (affiliate): https://amzn.to/43QnKuM
Step 1: Preheat the oven to 350°F / 175°C.
Step 2: You can use parchment paper or not; it’s up to you. This recipe will end up making about 15-20 meatballs that are bigger than a walnut and smaller than a smaller tomatillo. We like them to be about an inch and a half (1.5-inches / 3.8 cm). The cast iron you use will need to accommodate all these meatballs with air space in between.
Step 3: In a large bowl, dump and mix all the meatball ingredients. Get everything mixed in really well.
Step 4: Create your meatballs and set them in the cast iron one by one and evenly spaced.
The meatball size is up to you. A good starting point is about 1 ½-inches (3.8cm). 1-inch (2.5cm) and 2-inch (5cm)meatballs are A-OK too. But try to stay somewhat consistent per batch for them all to cook evenly and at the same time.
Step 5: Place the cast iron pan full of raw meatballs in the preheated oven at 350°F / 175°C and start them to bake
We’ll bake these for about 15-20 minutes, or until meatballs are browned and cooked through at 160°F / 72°C.
Step 6: While the meatballs are baking, mix all the ingredients for the sauce except for the cornstarch (if you’ve already tossed it in, no worries). Use a wish or a fork to mix the ingredients thoroughly. Then, add the cornstarch and mix it in well (no lumps).
Step 7: When the meatballs are getting close to being done, pour the sauce ingredients into a very small cast iron skillet on low to medium-low heat and thicken up the sauce.
Step 8: Once the meatballs are done, remove them one-by-one and place them in a bowl large enough to hold the meatballs and stir them in the sauce (room-to-spare is nice so they don’t roll out of the bowl)
Step 9: Pour the sauce over the meatballs. Sprinkle over some toasted sesame seeds. And, stir and coat the meatballs in the sauce.
Step 10: To garnish (more so than the sesame seeds). Sprinkle a bit of chopped parsley or green onions over the meatballs and then serve (we’ll mix in the sesame seeds; if adding parsley or onions, just top the meatballs with either or both of these garnishes).
Now, enjoy! That’s it. It’s really that simple.
I hope you enjoy this recipe. My name is Sulae and I love to share the magic that comes out of my black pots and pans. You all keep on cooking in those cast iron beauties and enjoying those frosted glasses of that fermented barley pop.
We’ll see you next time on beerandiron.com.
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Cornbread cooked in cast iron recipe. There’s really no other way to cook cornbread, is there? Buttery; soft-centered and crunchy-crusted, no-stick corn bread.
Beer Bread Recipe very simple and easy recipe to create a loaf of beer bread and bake that loaf of beer bread in cast iron.
Does making your own broth take time? Sure, it does! So does eating a meal. But, I can “Guar-Ron-Tee” dat eating a bad meal takes longer than eating a good meal. Do you want them plates and bowls to end up at the sink with soup still in them or already licked squeaky clean?
This broth recipe is one of the base recipes that will be referred to over and over in recipe after recipe here on beerandiron.com.
The backbone of any soup, stew, and chili is the broth you use. If the broth is flavorful, the soup, stew, or chili will be flavorful. Let’s make this!
NOTE: You may have noticed the stainless steel pot used in the image above. Using stainless steel for this is A-OK. In the video, I used my 9-quart cast iron Dutch oven to make the broth. Use what you want.
I’m gonna tell you it’s the broth that will “make” that meal, and the only way to make a good broth is to make it yourself.
There is one reason I make my own broth: Flavor. And the flavor comes from two sources: The Beer and from the parts and pieces that are generated during meal preparation that are normally thrown away.
Will we end up throwing these parts and pieces away? Sure, but not until we’ve rendered their flavor. It’s almost like tea; we simmer the tea in the water until we have changed the water into tea. Then, we toss the tea.
A good broth jells (like Jell-O / Gelatin) when cooled. This is due to the structural protein found in the connective tissue: collagen. Collagen breaks down with prolonged simmering and cooking and dissolves in the liquid (the beer). A true bone broth…a good broth in general has some bouncy, wiggly, gelatin-like consistency when cool. Shelf-stable bone broths usually do not gel because the collagen has been removed or never was there in the first place. Not only are you missing the nutritional benefits of the broth, the way the final recipe will “feel” is not as pleasing…a different mouth-feel, if you will.
Think about it for a bit. Why does boneless chicken cost more per pound than whole chicken? There’s weight to the “trash” that the whole chicken has that boneless chicken does not. When preparing bell peppers or tomatoes, do you use the whole vegetable/fruit or do you throw away some parts as you prepare them? Potato peel, carrot tops, bell pepper placenta, and meat bone/fat/joints…this is usually tossed during the cooking process. Even that large base of celery; it usually hits the garbage can with a heavy “thud.” There’s flavor in that root end. Every bit of that has flavor…some of it has more flavor than the actual “good” parts themselves; it’s just trapped in an area of the food that is either not editable as is (bones and ligaments) or has a terrible mouth feel like chunks of fat, potato peels, and pepper placenta.
I am not making it to reduce the salt/sodium or any other reason that is found on every single make-your-own broth blog. My reasons are dual and simple: Flavor and FLAVOR!
This recipe is easy. It’s so very easy. We create our broths from four sources:
Ever heard of Corona or Modelo? Sure, you have. Start with this easy-drinking beer. If you are a craft beer purist, no worries. Find one of your craft beers that are easy to drink like a lager or an ale. Here at first, avoid IPAs, seasonals, porters, and the others that may add a level of flavor you will experiment with later. Right now, let’s just create something amazing. Experiment later.
Bones, parts, and pieces from one whole deboned chicken – More if you have them.
2-8 12oz Beers (Room Temperature)…or more.
All you need for this recipe are the bones from one chicken. If you have more, add more. If you have some vegetable scraps, add them too.
It’s okay if the ingredients are piled out and above the top of that Dutch oven. They will break down and render their flavor into that broth. The broth will simmer down a bit and become more concentrated. Just pile it in!
The amount of beer to add is up to you.
First and foremost…NO! You will not get drunk on this broth. Alcohol has a much lower gas point that water does. If you are adding a 6% ABV (alcohol by volume) beer to this pot, then long before that broth starts to steam, that alcohol will gas off.
You’ve heard the statement regarding alcohol in food, “It’ll cook out.” And it does. There is no “away” in the world; the alcohol does leave the meal just like water does: as a gas. A 6% ABV beer will lose about 6% of the volume pretty quickly.
Note: Alcohol “cooks out” at about 173.1°F (78.37°C). The liquid will not even be bubbling yet by the time the Ethanol (https://www.alcoholrehabguide.org/alcohol/types/) starts to steam out. When your liquid reaches 212°F (100°C), you’ll notice a nice boil start (the boiling point of water).
What I am looking for in my broth is some body. I want the broth to have a heavier and fuller flavor and mouthfeel than broth-in-a-box or water has. That beer will add that body and those real ingredients will add that flavor.
The broth will NOT taste like beer. But, use caution with a beer that has a distinctive flavor ingredient. You can bet your witches and warlocks that the fall pumpkin ale you add to this broth will give you a pumpkin-ey broth. And, you can bet Santa’s beer belly that if you use a winter spruce tip lager in that broth, you’ll have a bit of a spruce-ey broth. That may be okay. Maybe you are going to use the pumpkin broth for a pumpkin chili base. And spruce tip flavor sure does complement chicken, just like rosemary does.
For the most part, use an easy-drinking lager for this recipe. And, if you find that you have a lot of ingredient scraps and not quite enough beer to bring the liquid volume up to the point you need, you can add a bit of water or even one of those boxes of store-bought “broth.”
Add the beer to the pot and just up to where the ingredients move freely in the liquid. You do not need to cover the ingredients with the liquid. The ingredients will cook down and will be under that liquid soon.
Then turn everything about in that pot to get the ingredients to settle a bit.
Let things settle for a while and stir the pot about once every 20-30 minutes for the first hour. Put the lid on the pot but leave an edge open to allow the steam to escape. We want the pot to simmer and not become a rolling boil. The lid over the pot will help hold the heat to allow for simmering. The opened edge at the top will keep the pot from boiling too hard.
You’ve heard of bone broth, right? We are making a mini pot of bone broth right here. Most bone broths take hours and hours to create and are made in some considerable volumes.
I have a recipe for beef bone broth that takes an entire day. Here’s the link: https://beerandiron.com/beer-beef-bone-broth-recipe-in-a-cast-iron-dutch-oven
This is not really a recipe. It’s a process. We will often spend the week cutting and chopping and roasting and skillet-ing. And, as we create our dinners, there are things that are often tossed. We’ll hang onto those trimmings, peelings, parts, bones, and pieces until we are ready to make a broth.
A long simmering time will allow all these parts and pieces to break down…ESPECIALLY the chicken bones and connective tissues. Eventually you will notice as you are turning and rotating the pot of “stuff” that the bone ends are bare and without any cartilage. The joints that were connected even after roasting the chicken are now broken apart and separated.
This is EXACTLY what we are looking for. And, we’ll let it simmer even longer.
Most of the ingredients are below the liquid level now. They are soft and fragile and some are almost liquified. We’ll call it broth-ified. The collagen from the chicken bones and the broken-down parts and pieces of meat and vegetables are creating a nice and heavy broth full of nutrients.
As you cook, and if you notice the liquid level is getting too low, add more beer, water, or boxed broth.
I set things aside and let them cool down but don’t let things cool down to room temperature. I let the liquid cool to about the temperature of a cup of coffee.
We are going to put the broth in the canning jars for refrigerator storage. THIS IS NOT A CANNING RECIPE. The broth created by following this recipe will have to be refrigerated. It will spoil at room temperature. With that being said, you can pressure can this broth following a canning recipe.
You will see in the video that I make a huge freakin’ mess while I pour the broth over to the jars. Even with the canning funnel. It is what it is. It’s likely because I am a male and prone to making messes (my wife has me convinced that I am handicapped because of a genetic issue: my Y-Chromosome).
My suggestion is to use wide-mouth jars. This broth will jell-up and it’s easier to get out of the jars with the wide mouth.
Place a metal strainer in the bowl to catch the solids. Using a ladle, we scoop up the solids and pour them over to the strainer. Then we stir the mash around and try to get as much of the liquid from that mushy stuff as we can.
Like in my beef bone broth recipe, you can “wash” the used material by placing it back in the pot and adding some fresh beer over the mushy stuff and spent bones. There will be enough of the broth and collagen left to actually jellify the beer when cooled. Message me if you need more explanation.
You can then use the drained solids for compost (except the bones), feed them to a worm bin, or throw them away.
Scoop up the liquid and solids and ladle them over into the strainer over the bowl. We are actually focused on the solids here. We want to get as much of the solids out as we can, so we are able to pour the pot over the strainer and get all the broth out and free of the solids.
If you don’t have any quart-size canning jars, you should get a set. They are so very helpful and handy. They can handle the extreme temperature changes like Pyrex glass can. And they are not too spendy. If they break or crack, we just recycle them (they take our glass here!).
Place a canning funnel over the mouth of the canning jar and pour the broth into the jars. The sad thing is: you’ll get far less broth than you think you’ll be getting. It is what it is.
The jars of broth will not last indefinitely. My suggestion is to use the broth in a soup, stew, chili, or something else before you start wondering, “is this okay to eat?” How long will that take? I don’t know the answer to that question. But, when I have broth like this available, I plan on a meal that will allow me to use the broth within a week.
And there you go! You did it! How did it turn out?
When pouring in Step #10, you’ll note the chicken parts are “sunken” to the bottom of the pot and will remain at the bottom of the pot until the angle of the pot during the pouring has reached a certain point. THEN the parts and pieces will “fall” to the side of the pot you are pouring toward.
It’s hard to pour this “away” from you and you will likely be inclined to pour “towards” you. When these ingredients “fall,” that liquid will splash. There are hot oils in that broth and the hot broth itself that will burn you or, in the least, make a mess on your counter or floor.
When about half of the liquid has poured into the colander, stop and “help” the chicken parts to gather on the side of the pot that you are pouring from. Then slowly continue pouring and let the parts and pieces slide into the colander to continue draining.
We use a copper-bottomed stainless 6-quart pot for making broth from one or two chickens. We use stainless because the simmer time is so long. Beer and anything that contains alcohol is going to be acidic. And, truth be known, I’ll cook up a tomato dish in any of my non-enamled, well-seasoned cast iron pots and will not lose a wink of sleep over it…and…I create broth in my cast iron too…just like in the video.
Though the likelihood of metal molecules leaching into my food likely happens every single meal, we’re not cooking in lead or aluminum; we’re cooking in cast iron. Iron is both a material and a mineral. We need iron to have good health (https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Iron-Consumer/). I don’t worry about my cast iron dissolving or becoming damaged by the acid foods and liquids I cook in them. I worry about the possibility of a metallic taste that may form with foods that need to simmer for longer periods of time like broths.
Some of my broths will cook for 24 hours (not this recipe). And, from what I understand, 2-8mg of iron will leach per cup of acid food/liquid per 30 minutes of cooking time. My 12-inch skillet is about 3,628,736mg of iron; 2-8mg is not a big deal even every 30 minutes for 24 hours…that broth would need to cook for something like 25 YEARS to melt my pan (LOL)! But, if off-flavors are a concern, then use a stainless pot…we have that one and only and use it for broth-making and noodle cooking.
With that being said, I use my 9-quart cast iron pot to create a beef broth (https://beerandiron.com/beer-beef-bone-broth-recipe-in-a-cast-iron-dutch-oven) that has a 24-hour cook time. It’s always been a great recipe and I have never had a metallic taste to my meals. So, if you are a purist cast-iron person, rock on with a cast iron Dutch oven to create your broth.
Storing in canning jars is not “canning” per se’. We are using the jars because of their convenience. Don’t store this broth in plastic. You can use something like Pyrex if you like. You will NEED to refrigerate this broth after you “jar” it and after it’s cooled a bit. You can “can” the broth but this canning process is beyond the scope of this recipe.
Note: canning jars are commonly made of annealed glass. Pyrex glass is made of borosilicate glass, which is more resistant to thermal shock than annealed glass. We let the broth cool a bit before pouring over into the container we are planning to store the broth in.
And, it’s okay if that “skin” forms on the broth’s surface before storing; it’ll “dissolve” into the broth once the broth is in the jar.
When you are done with your broth creation, you’ll have your broth and your meat parts separated. Depending on how long you simmered your broth will affect the present “durability” of the connective tissue. Many times I am surprised as to how much “meat” is left after I de-bone the chicken and create my broth.
We have pups in our home; two hair and poop factories on four legs. I will take some time and remove all the big, little, and even TINY bones from the “trash” that’s left in the colander and pull out some meat to use as “treats” for the dogs. My suggestion is to only give them a little at a time. You will likely get anywhere from ½ to a full cup (or more) of meat parts that are not bone.
I have a recipe on how to create dog cookies using scraps of meat. Check it out here:
Throw the bones away; don’t feed them to your dogs. Also, consider the other ingredients in your broth creation. Did you use any garlic, onions, or other ingredients that are not OK for dogs? Use your good judgment when feeding your dogs from this recipe.
Broth-making is more passive than active. Once you put those ingredients into that pot for simmering, you’re pretty well free to create another meal or prep for the meal you are going to use that broth with.
Sometimes I will save the parts and pieces from many different cooks. They may be frozen or refrigerated. A nice rainy or snowy day makes a good day to create broth for the future. Once you put it on the heat, there’s little to do but wait and stir things once in a while.
You better have something planned for dinner later that will taste as good as that simmering broth will smell. Once that aroma permeates the home, your family will definitely ask, “what’s for dinner?” That anticipation doesn’t need to be disappointed by, “What’s this? What was that you were cooking earlier?”
A good broth jells (like Jell-O / Gelatin) when cooled. But, if yours does not, it’s likely one of two reasons: 1) You didn’t simmer it long enough for the connective tissues to dissolve into the broth (this is a molecule-by-molecule process and takes time). 2) There just wasn’t enough connective tissues in the scraps themselves to dissolve (common with small broth batches).
If your broth does not gel; then no worries! Just cook with it; it’ll be A-OK!
If you’ve got minutes, then cook for minutes. But, if you have hours…simmer it for hours and add more beer as it reduces to keep the liquid level up.
Actually, I did not. Salting a dish is a tricky deal to say the least. I don’t know what your “salty” tastes like. So, I wrote an article on how to salt a soup, stew, chili, or bisque. It’s a how-to-salt-just-about-anything-perfectly article. READ IT HERE.
So, no. I don’t add salt to this broth recipe. I add salt to the recipe I am going to cook with this broth but not during the broth creating process.
One of the reasons I don’t add salt is that I am usually using a brined chicken…and the amount of saltiness depends on so many factors that occurred from when you first put that raw chicken in that beer brine. Read my article on “Salt” to learn how I perfectly salt a recipe.
You’ve had those thin, watery soups before. You’ve struggled to bring body to your stews. We’ve added this and that and still feel, “it’s missing something.” What your soup, stew, or chili is missing is body and the core flavor. It’s the broth that will make or break a pot of soup, stew, or chili.
Take the time and save the week’s trimmings, bones, and scraps. Keep them refrigerated until you have enough to make your broth. Give this a try and let me know what you think.
ENJOY!
How I create the perfect roasted chicken each and every time. It’s going to be crispy, it’s going to be juicy, and it’s going to be evenly roasted.
How to beer brine meat chicken beef pork
BEER-BRINED, Roasted CHICKEN COOKED IN A CAST IRON DUTCH OVEN ON AN “ORGANIC” TRIVET
It’s likely that the title first caught your eye. Cooking chicken on grass. Then came the “What tha’s!” What tha tarnation! What tha deuce! And finally, what tha hay!
And “what the hay” indeed. We’re going to take a beer-brined whole chicken and roast it on a bed of grass, straw, or hay as an organic…meaning derived from something once living…trivet. We’re looking for a flavor that only cooking with grass, straw, or hay can give. A nice, earthy and nutty flavor.
It’s funny how we sometimes say that it’s “Earthy.” That’s like saying it smells like dirt, musty, or like mushrooms picked fresh from the worm bin. But, no…not at all. “Earthy” is the only way I know how to describe it. What do you think? Comment below if you have a flavor profile for this chicken using this cooked-on-grass method.
Folks are going to have mixed messages when I say “organic.” No, not you; but folks I know. During my lifetime of almost 53 years, the word “organic” has all but changed in regard to its definition.
My suggestion is to make sure your grass is organic in both ways…that it’s really derived from something living (Easter basket grass is probably not a good substitute) and that it’s organic meaning that there’s no chemicals on the grass (and we ain’t about to venture into that territory). Basically, get some hay, straw, or grass that hasn’t been sprayed with anything you wouldn’t want to eat.
Plan a bit ahead with this recipe. As always, we brine our chicken before roasting. There’s an article on Beer and Iron as well as a video that shows you how to brine a whole chicken: WATCH IT HERE
First of all, let me tell you a quick story. I was cooking some gumbo for a few friends. I’m at the pot and am focused on moving that wooden spatula this way and that…when I heard my name in a question tone,
“Sulae?”
“Yeah, what it is?” Roux-making is a quick task but one I prefer to do without another thing to think about.
“Can you not put the bay leaves in the gumbo? I don’t like the bay leaf.”
“But, why don’t you like the bay leaf?” I asked.
“Dey too hard to chew.” My friend said.
Poor fella. Later, I gave him a couple of nickels for that dime he’d been carrying around; and he’d thought he done won the lottery.
So, I am going to say, don’t eat the grass or the bay leaves, and don’t eat the grass you use in this recipe. It’s not food; it’s a way to add flavor (and a bit of culinary intrigue) to our chicken. There are a lot of things we use in our recipes that are only for adding flavor or extracting flavor from.
Afterwards, we remove it before serving.
But, you know that. We’ll leave that there. Let’s get started.
If you can find an organic straw or hay in bales then you can use that! But, you’ll likely do better with a smaller bag of rabbit feed alfalfa or hay (note: some feed varieties have marigolds as an additive…I am not sure what “flavor” that would render).
You will start this recipe 3-5 days before you are ready to cook your chicken by starting the brining process. We have two ways we create our brine:
The cold method seems easier. However, the hot method works best for more complicated brines with more than just the salt and beer. The heat will allow the flavors and essences of the herbs and spices to blend better with the brine liquid and thereby promote their flavors into the depths of the meat along with the beer and salt.
Maybe a Southwestern Motif is what you’re shooting for by adding peppers in the chicken’s cavity rather than the lemon (see this recipe). Throw in some chili powder, cumin, and sage in the brine.
A nice Indian dinner-flavor is what you are craving? Add a bit of coriander, cumin, and turmeric. If you really want to live on the edge, add a small amount of cardamom to that brine as well.
The beer brine template is 1 Tablespoon of Salt to 12-Ounces of Beer. From this ratio, you can add herbs and spices to give the brine different flavors.
Here’s the link to the cold brine recipe: https://beerandiron.com/2023/01/how-to-beer-brine-whole-chicken
Here’s the link to the hot brine recipe: COMING SOON.
For reference only, whole chicken cooking time is 20 minutes per Pound (or 450 grams). This is only a guide. Your meat thermometer needs to read 165°F / 74°C before it’s considered done. With that being said, the chicken will continue to cook once you pull it from the oven and while it “rests.” The best places on the chicken to check for doneness is the inner thigh area near the joint and the breast (but don’t push the thermometer probe down to the breast bone).
Most all resources, including FoodSafety.gov say that chicken is safe to eat at 165°F / 74°C. (LINK: https://www.foodsafety.gov/food-safety-charts/safe-minimum-cooking-temperature). Some resources say the whole chicken should be at 185°F / 85°C and only the pieces when cooked should be 165°F / 74°C. We shoot for 165°F / 74°C.
For those of y’all that ain’t cooked too many whole chickens in your lives, it’s a really tricky thing. You’ll read 165°F / 74°C at both the breast and the thigh joint. Then, while deboning the chicken, you realize how difficult it is to remove the meat from the bone. Then…you’ll see that bright white joint and that redness! It ain’t done! Expletives follow.
Worse is when you serve a whole chicken at the table and after serving the carved meat and everyone has enjoyed about half their meal, there’s a red tinge to the settling broth in the bottom of the serving tray. Again, expletives follow.
A whole chicken has so many different parts of thicknesses that it’s really hard to tell what the actual internal temperature is. By the time you get finished sticking the thermometer probe into the chicken, it’ll end up with more holes than Lead Cenobite’s face.
What are you preparing this chicken for? Answering that question will determine how done you really need it to be.
If you are using the meat in another recipe that you will be cooking, then the temperature is not a crucial issue. As a matter of fact, an under-done chicken is best for soups and stews where it will “finish” cooking.
If you are planning to eat the chicken fresh and hot from the oven, then the temperature is more crucial and reaching that 165°F / 74°C is essential.
The often-used phrase, “cook until the juices flow clear” is not a real good way to determine doneness…just sayin’.
With this light-colored meat should come a light-colored beer. Nope, not making that up. You’ll be amazed how well a nice golden or pale lager or maybe even blonds will go with a meal of roasted chicken. That crisp, dry, clean flavor will really complement the meal.
Golden Lagers (bottom fermented at cooler temperatures) and Golden Ales have similar characteristics (with lagers always being clear). Golden lagers will be a bit bitter but not too much. There’s a tad bit of sweetness that definitely will not overwhelm nor will it linger.
And if a not-too-bitter golden ale “calls” you from your beer fridge, then a golden ale will not disappoint with this meal. If a Pilsner is all you have, it will not disappoint either.
Chilled and right out of the refrigerator golden and even pale lagers pair with roasted chicken very well as it does with many other light-colored foods like seafood.
A bit of trivia: Where did lagers get their name? Going back to the 1600’s, lagers were brewed during the colder months and lagered for the summer months. Lager beers were lagered…meaning stored.
This recipe will produce a nice, juicy, roasted chicken that can either be served whole or can be deboned and used in different recipes. The flavor it takes from that grass is very subtle and yet distinctive. It will add so much to any chicken-as-an-ingredient recipe.
There’s not much that will not pair well with whole, roasted chicken.
Mashed Potatoes
Green Beans
Carrots
Brussel Sprouts
Broccoli
Asparagus
Cauliflower
Consider getting creative with these sides. Cauliflower, yeah! But what about Roasted Herb & Lemon Cauliflower or Garlic and Rosemary Brussels Sprouts?
The beer ingredient in this recipe is added during the brine. Most any light-colored, easy-on-the-bitterness beer will work. When you start out brining for this recipe, or any chicken that you plan to brine, use a lighter-colored, easy-to-drink beer and then experiment from there.
I often use a nice citrusy beer with this recipe.
I love craft beer and appreciate the craft beer’s value. They are more expensive than big-brewery beers. And, truth be known, many of them big-brewery beers ain’t too bad to drink. If that’s all I have or have been offered, I’ll enjoy that big-brewery beer and the friends I am enjoying it with.
Less expensive, easy-to-drink beer works very, very well for brining chicken. Consider Corona, Modelo, or even a DosXX. You will not be disappointed in how this chicken will turn out. Not to mention, that brine will not deplete your craft beer stock nor break the bank.
24 12-ounce Coronas at my local market right now costs about $26.88. I venture to say that 24 12-ounce craft beers would be 3 times that much.
Lastly, don’t think that using a beer that you consider inferior as a drinking beer will be a bad brining beer. Not in the least. They actually make for BETTER brining beers. Craft beer takes brewing to new flavor heights and we love craft beer and the brewers who toil over perfection.
However, these delicious flavor notes may cause the chicken to taste a bit off. Stick with a plain-Jane brew (sorry you Janes…I ain’t talking about you but other Janes).
Avoid dark beers, sweet beers, and beers with a high IBU. The IBU is the International Bitters Unit which is a measurement of how bitter or hoppy the beer will taste.
The Cast Iron
5 or 7-Quart Cast Iron Dutch Oven (a 5-quart will work for most every chicken you pick up from the market).
The size of the Dutch oven depends on the size of your chicken. I have a Vintage Cast Iron 10-quart Sportsman Fish Fryer with the Griddle cast iron lid that I use when I want to roast two chickens at the same time. After all, the energy and time it takes to cook one chicken in the oven is the same if you put two in the oven.
Most ovens will accommodate two 5-quart cast iron Dutch ovens and even a 5-quart and a 7-quart at the same time.
I have included some affiliate links:
Larger Zipper Storage Bag: https://amzn.to/3wCz6Ek
Bowl to hold the brining chicken while it’s in the refrigerator.
Knife to poke holes in the Lemon
Meat Thermometer (Optional): https://amzn.to/3wCnS2o
Butcher’s Twine (Optional if you plan to truss): https://amzn.to/3HDjJBw
Ingredients:
36 Ounces of Beer (for the brine)
3 Tablespoons of Salt (for the brine)
NOTE: This is the basic brine. You can create a brine either using the cold method or the hot method. Yes! I do have a how-to article and video for both!
4 Pound Whole Chicken give or take a few ounces (or even a pound).
2-3 Tablespoons of Oil to Coat the Chicken Before Roasting
1-3 Handfuls of Organic, Non-Sprayed Timothy Hay, Straw, Alfalfa, or another Straw or Hay
1 Lemon Whole and Uncut
To brine or not to brine; that’s the first question to ask yourself. Me? Oh, it’s hands down; I’m brining every time. And, I will present this recipe with the brine time built in.
Like any recipe you follow, modify as per your preferences. This recipe, like any recipe you get from any book, Internet site, or even from Aunt Annie at the church potluck, is a template. A little bit more of this and a little bit less of that is how you and I roll when we are following recipes. This recipe is presented as a template; a place to start.
The flavor is what we are looking for and the two places in this recipe that flavor will come from are the grass we use as the trivet and the details we put into our brine.
The brine we’ll use for this recipe can be as simple as just salt and beer or it can be as elaborate as your flavor chasing journey takes you. I will present this recipe as a template and a place to get started.
Two or three days before you are ready to cook this recipe. Prepare your brine. The Beer and Iron Beer Brine ratio is:
1 Tablespoon of Salt to 12-Ounces of Beer.
A chicken takes up a lot of space and will need to remain submerged in and under the brine. 36-Ounces should do the trick (you may need more for larger chickens and larger chickens usually need more brine time).
We have a recipe / article on how to brine a whole chicken here: https://beerandiron.com/2023/01/how-to-beer-brine-whole-chicken
Step 1: Create your brine.
Step 2: Remove the chicken from the market packaging and remember to remove anything from the cavity of the chicken.
Step 3: Place the chicken in the brine. Do not truss your chicken yet. Just the whole, raw chicken into the beer brine.
Step 4: Store the brining chicken in the refrigerator for two or three days. I sometimes will go a bit longer.
Chef Tip: Keep notes on how long the chicken brined for. Was it two, three, or even five days? The time in the brine will influence the saltiness of the meat. If you have notes that remind you that a 2-day brine worked very good and you let the next chicken go for 3-days and it turned out GREAT, those notes will keep you on track. But, if you let it go for 6-days and the chicken tasted like it’d just walked out of the ocean, then you’ll have those notes to remind you as well.
Things that influence the saltiness in brined meat:
I can’t taste what too-salty or not-salty-enough tastes like to you. Salting is a very subjective process. Will you get it right following this recipe? I hope so. If something is not perfect, then you’ll have your notes to adjust the process by.
To learn more about salting: https://beerandiron.com/2022/11/salt-to-taste
After a few days, we’ll remove the chicken from the brine and place it to drain; there’s all kinds of brine hiding spots in the cavity of that chicken. Set the chicken on a small stack of paper towels.
Step 5: Preheat your oven to 350°F / 177°C.
Step 6: Pat dry the chicken’s outside. We often will pat dry the inside as well. It only needs to be pat dry and not made bone-dry. A little moisture is okay. We just don’t want brine dripping out of it if we hold it up.
Step 7: Take the knife and the lemon and poke many small slits in the lemon’s skin. Then shove the lemon into the cavity of the chicken.
You’ll notice how the lemon will “lift up” the chicken breast and give it a “plump” look. The lemon will add flavor to the chicken and also keep the chicken’s shape during cooking.
Step 8: Truss the chicken. We use the butcher’s twine. Cut a section from the butcher’s twine about an arm’s length (we’ll snip off the excess)
Step 9: Use the oil to coat the outside of the chicken. This will help crisp up the chicken and the crispy skin will hold in that moisture.
Step 10: Take your 5-quart Dutch oven and place a bit of grass, straw, or hay into the bottom of the Dutch oven. Use just enough to cover the bottom of the Dutch oven (only about 1/4th full). Here are some pointers:
Step 11: If you are using a skewer thermometer, place the probe into the chicken breast at the thickest part and not all the way to the bone.
Step 12: Make sure there are no tips or ends of the grass, hay, or straw sticking out above or over the edge of the cast iron Dutch oven’s rim or brim. If so, snip them off. Everything should be snug and on the inside of that Dutch oven.
Step 13: Place the Dutch oven with the chicken and the grass into the preheated oven. The chicken will cook for a bit of time (sometimes an hour or longer). Cook until the internal temperature reaches 165°F / 74°C.
Step 14: When the thermometer reads 165°F / 74°C, remove the chicken from the oven and check the chicken at a few other spots to make sure it’s done.
Chef Tip 1: Don’t eat the hay, straw, or grass when you are done with cooking the chicken.
Chef Tip 2: Don’t let your animals eat the straw, grass, or hay when you are done with it. Dogs will think it’s a treat; it’s not. We always remove the used grass right away and tie it up in the garbage bag. We don’t give our dogs chicken bones either no matter how pathetic those puppy dog eyes look.
Chef Tip 3: Don’t use a skillet for this recipe. Use the Dutch oven to keep the grass in and away from direct heat. Dutch ovens are deeper and they keep everything dress-right-dress.
Chef Tip 4: Chicken is considered “done” at 165°F / 74°C. Because chicken has different parts with varying thickness, be sure to check the chicken at a few other spots to make sure it’s done.
There you go! Now, what do you think? I know that later in the cooking process you could smell that grassy, earthy, nutty aroma in the home. The real test will be the flavor; how does it taste? Be sure to let me know in the comments below.
Yes, there is very little difference between this recipe and our roasted chicken recipe. And the cooked chicken itself is used much like any other roasted or baked chicken is used. There will be a flavor difference; that’s for sure.
When we bake a chicken in the camp Dutch oven when we are out and about cooking in the great outdoors, we’ll often take some this and that to cook with as an organic trivet. I’ve used spruce tips, stems and branches, and many other things that add flavor. You will need to use (and be responsible) for your own know-how and common sense when cooking this or any recipe suggestions here on Beer and Iron.
Now, y’all go on out and give this recipe a try. And when you invite folks over and they see what your are cooking up, they’ll shout, “WHAT THA HAY!?”
And you’ll say, “Hay indeed.”
I’m talking about coffee. There are so many things to create with coffee as an ingredient.
I am always sharing fresh, flavorful, recipes cooked up in well-seasoned cast iron awesomeness with a bit of my liquid, hop-based, happy-maker as an ingredient.
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